PROTOCOL FOR THE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY GUIDANCE OF ANESTHESIA TO ALLEVIATE GERIATRIC SYNDROMES (ENGAGES-CANADA) STUDY: A PRAGMATIC, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL [VERSION 2; PEER REVIEW: 2 APPROVED]

Protocol for the electroencephalography guidance of anesthesia to alleviate geriatric syndromes (ENGAGES-Canada) study: A pragmatic, randomized clinical trial [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Background: There is some evidence that electroencephalography guidance of general anesthesia can decrease postoperative delirium after non-cardiac surgery.There is limited evidence in this regard for cardiac surgery.A suppressed electroencephalogram pattern, occurring with deep anesthesia, is associated with increased incidence of postoperative de

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Vocalizations during post-conflict affiliations from victims toward aggressors based on uncertainty in Japanese macaques.

We investigated the use of vocalizations called "grunts," "girneys," and "coos" accompanied by post-conflict affiliative interaction between former opponents (reconciliation) in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata).Although reconciliation functions to repair bonds, such interactions sometimes entail risks of receiving further aggression.Vocalizations

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Penetrating carotid artery injury by air rifle: a case report

Abstract Moulds Background Air rifle injuries can cause significant vascular injuries.This air rifle injury has resulted in a penetrating neck trauma traversing the common carotid artery.There is debate around the need for radiological investigation, the most appropriate investigational modality, and the need for surgical exploration versus a conse

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Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in Resected Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review and Clinical Practice Guideline

Pancreatic cancer is the seventh leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, accounting for 4.7% of all cancer deaths, and is expected to climb significantly over the next decade.The purpose Food Service:Commercial Kitchen Equipment:Food Preparation Equipment:Prep Tables:Work Tables of this systematic review and guidance document was to synthesize th

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